We will tackle how important is cybersecurity law in the Philippines. Let us know the five parts of cybersecurity law in the Philippines.
Learn About Cybersecurity Law Philippines
The Philippines is one of the countries that suffer from cybercrime. That is why they
have put in place laws that will protect all their citizens.
The Philippines consist laws that are to guard against cybersecurity threats. These include the following:
- Data Privacy Act of 2012
- Anti-Hacking Law of 2012
- Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, for instance. It is the main law against cybercrime in the Philippines.
This penalizes individuals who are responsible for data theft or destruction. It also prohibits the production, distribution, or use of computer viruses.
Cybersecurity law in the Philippines with up to five parts:
1- General Provisions
2- Cybercrime Offenses
3- Search, Seizure, and Confiscation of computer data or document
4- Access, Interception, and Monitoring of Computer Data and Communication
5- Computer Data and Document Forfeiture
Let us discuss in detail these six parts of cybersecurity law in the Philippines.
General Provisions:
The general provisions of the law define is a computer system. And defines terms in the document.
This part is also where the qualifications for a cybersecurity expert are laid down. A cybersecurity expert is a person who has specialized training in the field of cybersecurity.
He is a person who can assist agencies in implementing this law.
Cybercrime Offenses:
Cybercrime offenses in the Philippines include hacking, data interference. Moreover, identity theft, cybersex, and libel.
Hacking in this context is defined as accessing a computer system. Without the permission of the owner of the computer system with malicious intent.
Data interference means changing, destroying, or damaging any kind of computer system. Or a computer network without permission from the owner.
Identity theft means acquiring, recording, or transmitting someone’s data. Without his/her consent.
Cybersex means performing any sexual act through a computer with the aid of technology.
Libel refers to publishing false information about a person using a computer or internet service with malicious intent.
Search, Seizure, and Confiscation of Computer Data or Document:
The law states that any computer device is involved in a cybercrime offense. That may be seized by authorities and placed under their custody to preserve the evidence.
So the law also states that security agencies can use any necessary means. It is to access information related to crimes under this act.
Cybersecurity law in the Philippines also provides for compensation for damage to computer systems. Or equipment during investigations to catch cybercriminals.
Access, Interception, and Monitoring Of Computer Data And Communication:
This part of cybersecurity law in the Philippines allows government authorities. It is to intercept communications if there is an emergency.
Like war or other disasters that threaten public safety and order. The law also gives them the authority to monitor communications through computers.
Those involved in crimes under this act if there is cause to believe. That will help them prevent cybercrimes.
Government authorities are not allowed to wiretap conversations between individuals, Those who are not involved in cybercrimes under this act
Unless they obtain court orders permitting them for doing so.
Computer Data And Document Forfeiture:
Under this part of cybersecurity law in the Philippines. So government authorities can seize any document or data related to cybercrimes.
Under this act, if it is necessary for criminal prosecution purposes. Any property used in committing cyber crimes under this act may be seized by government authorities.
Like any money, vehicles, properties used in committing cyber crimes under this act.
